Lead poisoning is a
serious problem that can lead to adverse health problems. In children, high
levels of lead can cause damage to the brain and nervous system, behavioral and
learning problems, slow growth, and hearing problems. In adults, lead poisoning
can cause reproductive problems, high blood pressure, digestive problems, nerve
disorder, memory and concentration problems, and muscle and joint pain.
Lead poisoning is
especially a problem in cities with older buildings. Typically, lead is present
in the paint from older buildings, in the water supply, and in the environment
from cars and buses. Preventing lead poisoning in large cities, where there is
such widespread possibility for exposure is both difficult and expensive.
Federal programs have attempted to address this problem.
Lead poisoning is also an
issue that buyers and sellers need to consider. Houses that were built before
1978 probably have paint that contains lead. Federal law requires that sellers
disclose known information on lead-based paint hazards before selling a house.
Sales contracts must include a federal form about lead-based paint in the
building. Buyers will have up to 10
days to check for lead hazards and are likely to stipulate corrections.